General Dentistry

Regular Dental Checkups

Regular dental checkups, in addition to good oral hygiene at home are very important to the health of your teeth and General Dentistry for healthy gums and teethgums. Regular checkup appointments typically take 20 to 40 minutes, and we suggest scheduling two of these checkups a year.

Without good care of the teeth, you run the risk of gum disease which can lead to tooth loss. Gum disease (also called periodontal disease) is an infection of the tissues that support your teeth. At each regular checkup the dentist will measure the depth of the shallow v-shaped crevice (called a sulcus) between your tooth and gums to identify whether you have gum disease.

Gum disease is caused by plaque, a sticky film of bacteria that constantly forms on the teeth. These bacteria create toxins that can damage the gums. Periodontal diseases attack just below the gum line,  where ultimately they cause the attachment of the tooth and supporting tissues to break down.  The two major stages of gum disease are gingivitis and periodontitis.

Gingivitis

In the early stage of gum disease, called gingivitis, the gums become red, swollen and bleed easily. At this stage, the Healthy teeth at Atlanta GA dentistdisease is still reversible and can usually be eliminated by daily brushing and flossing.

Periodontitis

In the more advanced stages of gum disease, called periodontitis, the gums and bone that support the teeth become seriously damaged. Whereas healthy gums and bone anchor teeth firmly in place, infected gums can cause teeth to become loose, fall out, or have to be removed by a dentist.

It is possible to have periodontal disease and have no warning signs.
That is one reason why regular dental checkups and periodontal examinations are very important. Treatment methods depend on the type of disease and how far the condition has progressed.

Good oral hygiene at home is essential to keep periodontal disease from becoming more serious or recurring. You don’t have to lose teeth to periodontal disease. Brush regularly, clean between your teeth, eat a balanced diet, and schedule regular dental visits for a lifetime of healthy smiles.